Fungicidal activity of anidulafungin in serum from patients does not correlate to its susceptible breakpoint against Candida spp.
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چکیده
A et al. A multicenter trial of the efficacy and safety of tigecycline versus imipenem/cilastatin in patients with complicated intra-abdominal infections. BMC Infect Dis 2005; 5: 88. 2 Ellis-Grosse EJ, Babinchak T, Dartois N et al. The efficacy and safety of tigecycline in the treatment of skin and skin-structure infections: results of 2 double-blind phase 3 comparison studies with vancomycin-aztreonam. 3 Tanaseanu C, Bergallo C, Teglia O et al. Integrated results of 2 phase 3 studies comparing tigecycline and levofloxacin in community-acquired pneumonia. 4 Curcio D. Tigecycline for treating bloodstream infections: a critical analysis of the available evidence. 6 Jenkins I. Linezolid-and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium endocarditis: successful treatment with tigecycline and daptomycin. 7 Schutt AC, Bohm NM. Multidrug-resistant Enterococcus faecium endocarditis treated with combination tigecycline and high-dose daptomycin. 9 Florescu I, Beuran M, Dimov R et al. Efficacy and safety of tigecycline compared with vancomycin or linezolid for treatment of serious infections with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus or vancomycin-resistant enterococci: a Phase 3, multicentre, double-blind, randomized study. 10 Cunha BA. Once-daily tigecycline therapy of multidrug-resistant and non-multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteraemias. 12 Anthony K, Fishman N, Linkin D et al. Clinical and microbiological outcomes of serious infections with multidrug-resistant Gram-negative organisms treated with tigecycline. A Phase 3, open-label, non-comparative study of tigecycline in the treatment of patients with selected serious infections due to resistant Gram-negative organisms including Enterobacter species, Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Use of tigecycline for the treatment of prolonged bacteraemia due to a multiresistant VIM-1 and SHV-12 b-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae epidemic clone. Clinical experience of serious infections caused by Enterobacteriaceae producing VIM-1 metallo-b-lactamase in a Greek university hospital. 18 Rolston K, Raad I, Hachem R et al. Tigecycline use in cancer patients with serious infections. A report on 110 cases from a single institution. Fungicidal activity of anidulafungin in serum from patients does not correlate to its susceptible breakpoint against Candida spp. Sir, Echinocandins, such as anidulafungin, are now considered a primary treatment for patients with suspected candidiasis or candidaemia. 1 Common Candida spp. are highly susceptible to these antifungal agents and .99% of isolates are inhibited by 2 mg/L, the current susceptible breakpoint. 2 In vitro time – kill studies find that echinocandins are fungicidal against Candida spp. at concentrations achieved in serum. 3 A major concern with the results from in vitro studies is the absence of testing in the presence of serum proteins. The echinocandins are highly …
منابع مشابه
Comparative effects of micafungin, caspofungin, and anidulafungin against a difficult-to-treat fungal opportunistic pathogen, Candida glabrata.
The aim of this study was to compare the in vitro and in vivo activities of micafungin, caspofungin, and anidulafungin against Candida glabrata. The MICs against 28 clinical isolates showed that the overall susceptibilities to caspofungin and to micafungin were not statistically different in the absence of human serum, whereas the isolates were less susceptible to micafungin than to caspofungin...
متن کاملAnidulafungin and its role in candida infections
Candida infections continue to play a significant role not only in critically ill and immunocompromised patients but also in non-compromised patients. The incidence of systemic fungal infections in the United States has been on the rise for the past 30 years. Anidulafungin and all echinocandins inhibit glucan synthase thus inhibiting the formation of 1,3-β-D-glucan which is an essential compone...
متن کاملIn vitro fungicidal activities of anidulafungin, caspofungin, and micafungin against Candida glabrata, Candida bracarensis, and Candida nivariensis evaluated by time-kill studies.
Anidulafungin, caspofungin, and micafungin killing activities against Candida glabrata, Candida bracarensis, and Candida nivariensis were evaluated by the time-kill methodology. The concentrations assayed were 0.06, 0.125, and 0.5 μg/ml, which are achieved in serum. Anidulafungin and micafungin required between 13 and 26 h to reach the fungicidal endpoint (99.9% killing) against C. glabrata and...
متن کاملAnidulafungin: Review of its Role in the Treatment of Invasive candidiasis
In 2006 a third echinocandin, anidulafungin, was approved in the USA for the treatment of candida esophagitis, candidemia, and invasive candida infections such as intra-abdominal abscesses and peritonitis in the non-neutropenic patient. Two years later it was approved in the EU for invasive candidiasis in non-neutropenic patients. Like other echinocandins, it is fungicidal against Candida speci...
متن کاملIn vitro antifungal activities of anidulafungin and micafungin, licensed agents and the investigational triazole posaconazole as determined by NCCLS methods for 12,052 fungal isolates: review of the literature.
The echinocandins anidulafungin and micafungin and the triazole posaconazole are currently undergoing phase III clinical trials. Caspofungin and voriconazole have recently been licensed for the treatment of aspergillosis (both agents), other less common mould (voriconazole) and candidal (caspofungin) infections. This review summarizes the published in vitro data obtained by NCCLS or NCCLS modif...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
دوره 65 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2010